Rhino
Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino) is a NURBS-based surface modeling tool favored for its flexibility with complex freeform geometry in industrial design, architecture, marine, and jewelry industries. As a hard skill it requires fluency in NURBS curves and surfaces, the Grasshopper visual programming environment for parametric and computational design, and interoperability with downstream rendering and CAM tools. Design engineers and industrial designers apply Rhino when designing freeform product enclosures, ergonomic components, and architectural surfaces where the geometric flexibility of NURBS outperforms the history-tree approach of parametric CAD suites.