R&D Methodology
R&D methodology encompasses the principles, frameworks, and practices that guide rigorous scientific inquiry — hypothesis formulation, experimental design, data collection, statistical analysis, peer review, and knowledge management. As a hard skill it requires understanding the difference between screening, optimization, and mechanistic experiments, using controls and replicates correctly, and maintaining traceable records that allow others to reproduce and build on the work. Battery researchers apply sound R&D methodology to avoid false positives in material screening, distinguish real performance gains from noise, and generate publication-quality evidence that advances the field and satisfies funding-agency reporting requirements.